Dehydration makes you more susceptible to heat exhaustion and heat stroke. Signs of heat illness include:
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excessive sweating
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increased heart rate
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cramps
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dizziness
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fatigue
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decline in mental performance
Focus on hydration 48 hours prior to the first game by increasing water intake and decreasing caffeinated, alcoholic, and carbonated beverages. A good goal for water intake is either 4 liters a day or enough water to make your urine clear. Don’t go overboard since there is a small risk of low salt from over-hydration.
Being aware of urine color is an easy way for your players to monitor their hydration status during a tournament. Dark and strong smelling urine is suggestive of dehydration. Also if a player goes all day without urination, it is likely they are not getting enough fluid. Your players can also self-monitor weight before the first game and after the last game on each tournament day. A weight loss greater than or equal to 2% of body weight is a sign of significant dehydration.